Environmental Constitutionalism and Duties of Individuals in India

Abstract Environmental constitutionalism encompasses rights as well duties of the State and individuals. However, environmental individuals are seldom discussed in detail. What is their contribution to constitutionalism? This article examines origin design, judicial adjudication fundamental duty citizens Constitution India answer this question. It finds that internal external factors influence constitutional design duty. The constitution drafters viewed distinct from State. practice concerning nature, scope content duty, its implementation enforcement evidences a dynamic symbiotic relationship between duties. right-holders corresponding may include environment future generations. These findings provide framework for examination individual other constitutions.